JSON to Zod Schema

Generate a Zod validation schema from any JSON object. Includes TypeScript type export.

What is Zod?

Zod is a TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library. You define a schema once using Zod's fluent API, and it serves two purposes: runtime validation (catching invalid data from API responses or user input before it reaches your code) and static TypeScript type inference (generating z.infer<typeof schema> to get the TypeScript type automatically).

Instead of writing both a TypeScript interface and a runtime validator separately, Zod lets you write the schema once and derive the type from it. This is especially valuable for validating API responses, form inputs, environment variables, and configuration objects. This tool generates a Zod schema from any JSON so you can add runtime validation to existing code instantly.

JSON to Zod Schema Example

Input JSON:

json
{
  "id": 1,
  "name": "Ravi Kumar",
  "active": true,
  "address": { "city": "Surat", "country": "IN" }
}

Generated Zod schema:

typescript
import { z } from "zod";

export const schema = z.object({
  id: z.number().int(),
  name: z.string(),
  active: z.boolean(),
  address: z.object({
    city: z.string(),
    country: z.string()
  })
});

export type Schema = z.infer<typeof schema>;

JSON to Zod Type Mapping

JSON typeZod validatorNotes
stringz.string()All strings
integer numberz.number().int()Whole numbers get .int() constraint
float numberz.number()Decimal numbers
booleanz.boolean()true / false
nullz.null()JSON null
objectz.object({...})Nested objects are inlined
arrayz.array(...)Element type inferred from first item
empty arrayz.array(z.unknown())No type information available

Common Use Cases

  • API response validationPaste your API response JSON and get a Zod schema to validate all future responses at runtime.
  • Form validationGenerate a Zod schema from your form's default value object for use with react-hook-form.
  • Environment variable schemasValidate process.env values against a Zod schema generated from your config shape.
  • tRPC / Next.js API routesGenerate input validators for tRPC procedures and Next.js API route handlers.

Using the generated schema:

typescript
import { schema, type Schema } from "./schema";

// Validate API response
const data: Schema = schema.parse(await res.json());

// Safe parse (no throw)
const result = schema.safeParse(response);
if (!result.success) {
  console.error(result.error.issues);
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Zod is a TypeScript-first schema validation library with 20M+ weekly npm downloads. It lets you define the shape of your data and validate it at runtime, with full TypeScript type inference.

No — the generator infers required fields from the sample JSON. If a field can be undefined or missing, add .optional() manually: z.string().optional().

Yes — after generating, add refinements manually: z.string().min(1).max(100), z.number().min(0), z.string().email(), etc.

Zod schemas are TypeScript code that run at runtime for validation and provide compile-time types via z.infer. JSON Schema is a JSON-based format used by validators and OpenAPI. Use JSONKit's JSON Schema Validator for JSON Schema.

Related Tools